Spain, Ireland, and Norway have formally recognized Palestinian statehood in an effort to push for a diplomatic solution and ceasefire in the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas.
Before this recent move, only seven out of the 27 European Union countries had officially recognized a Palestinian state. Sweden was the first EU nation to do so in 2014.
Efforts by Spain, Ireland, and Norway have influenced other EU members like Slovenia to consider recognizing Palestinian statehood.
While some EU countries support recognizing Palestine for peace in the Middle East, others like Germany, Hungary, and the Netherlands back Israel.
France has shown reluctance to join in recognizing a Palestinian state, citing political motives among fellow EU members.
Spanish PM Pedro Sánchez emphasized the goal of achieving peace for both Israelis and Palestinians through this historic decision.
Ireland and Norway joined Spain in recognizing Palestine, aiming to expedite efforts for a ceasefire and peace negotiations.
Although symbolic, the recognition by Spain, Ireland, and Norway elevates the international status of Palestinians and increases pressure on Israel to engage in negotiations for a two-state solution.
India was among the first countries to recognize an independent Palestinian state in 1988. Algeria, Turkey, and several other nations followed suit.
Subsequent waves of recognition occurred in response to political developments, with South American countries joining the list in the early 2010s.